Preservedrosemugadziri
Nzvimbo yedu yekudyara ipurovhinzi yeyunnan, China. Yunnan inoonekwa senzvimbo yekutanga kurima rose muChina nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati:
1.Mamiriro ekunze: Iri pakusangana kwenzvimbo dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, Yunnan inonakidzwa nemamiriro ekunze anodziya uye ane mwando. Kupenya kwezuva kwakakwana uye kunaya kwemvura kwakakodzera zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekukura kwemarozi.
2.Soil: Ivhu reYunnan rakapfuma mune zvicherwa uye organic matter, izvo zvinonyanya kupesvedzera kukura uye kutumbuka kwemaruva.
3.Altitude: Nenzvimbo yaro ine makomo uye kukwirira kwakadzikama, Yunnan inopa nzvimbo yakanaka yekurima rose, zvichiita kuti maruva akazara uye ane simba.
4.Maitiro echinyakare: Yunnan anozvirumbidza kwenguva yakareba tsika yekurima rose. Varimi veko vakaunganidza ruzivo rwakakura uye hunyanzvi, zvichiita kuti vagone kurera zvinobudirira kukura kwemaruva.
Izvi zvinhu pamwe chete zvinosimbisa Yunnan seyekutanga akasimuka yekudyara muChina.
Matanho mangani anobatanidzwa mukushandura maruva matsva kuva maruva akachengetedzwa?
Iyo nzira inosanganisira akati wandei:
1.Kukohwa: Maruva matsva anotanga kutangwa kubva kumunda wemaruva kana mubindu, kazhinji panguva yekutungira kwepamusoro.
2.Pre-processing: Maruva akakohwewa anotanga kushandiswa, izvo zvinosanganisira kucheka matavi, kubvisa mashizha uye tsvina, uye kutarisira unyoro hwemaruva uye kudya.
3.Drying: Nhanho inotevera ndeyokuomesa maruva, kazhinji kushandisa hygroscopic agents kana nzira dzekuomesa mhepo kuchengetedza chimiro chavo nekubvisa unyoro.
4.Glue jekiseni: Maruva akaomeswa anobva aiswa jekiseni neakakosha ekuchengetedza glue kuchengetedza chimiro chavo uye ruvara.
5.Shaping: Kutevera jekiseni reglue, maruva akaumbwa, anowanzo kushandisa molds kana kurongwa kwebhuku kuti uwane fomu yaidiwa.
6.Packaging: Danho rekupedzisira rinosanganisira kurongedza maruva akachengetedzwa, kazhinji mumabhokisi akajeka kuratidza kunaka kwavo uye kudzivirira kubva pakukuvadza.
Pakupedzwa kwemaitiro aya, maruva anoshandurwa kuva maruva akachengetedzwa, achichengeta kunaka kwawo uye kunhuhwirira.